Category Archives: Child Development

The Latchkey Kid

latchkey kids

Each day millions of children are left to take care of themselves after school . With government funding slashed due to budget cuts, fewer employment options and the extra cost of childcare parents are left with one option, leaving their child home alone.

I grew up a latch key kid. I literally had a shoelace with a hanging key tied around my neck, tucked into my uniform so no one could see. After school I was told to go straight home, lock the door behind me and entertain myself till my parents came home.

Each day I did just that. I called my mother to say I was home and was alone for another 2-3 hours.

As a girl I always found myself in front of my mother’s vanity and big walk in closet. I played dress up in her high heels and twirly skirts. I mastered the art of applying three complementary colors of eye shadow and dance around the house putting on a fashion show for my imaginary audience.

As working parents, about eight years ago we had to leave our oldest alone each day during the week. We were able to drop her off at school in the morning but then she was home alone for about an hour till we came home that night. The walk from the bus stop was short and there were several families on the block to keep an eye on her. It was the right decision at that time for that child.

Today child care costs keep rising while flexible work schedules are tougher to find. Long days in the office are taking the place of once welcomed and encouraged flex-time schedules. Parents are having to take jobs at a further distance or with different shifts in order to provide for their families.

Before you decide to go the latchkey kid route, go over some safety tips and rules to ensure your children are dependable and mature enough to handle the responsibility.

  • Check your local and state regulations. Many states say children should be at least 12 years old to be left alone.
  • Go over the house rules. Make sure everyone is clear about what is and is not supposed to be done while the child is home alone. This can cover computer time, phone conversations and homework.
  • Stay connected. Make sure your child has access to emergency phone numbers for you and other friends and family. Keep your child updated if you are running late due to work, traffic or other situation.
  • Protect your children. You may trust your children completely but take the step to lock up alcohol, prescription medications and firearms. This would be an ideal opportunity to research protection against online predators, spam, identity theft and malware.

Make the decisions that work for your family. If you are unsure and nervous about leaving your child home alone it probably isn’t the best answer. Connect with other community families and try to work out a shared care program. Discuss with your employers if a flex schedule would best suit your needs one or two days a week. Research school and government programs that may offer free activities, lessons, tutoring or sports in lieu of child care.

key image courtesy of NomadicLass via Flickr

Take a Trip to the Library

Take a Trip to the Library

Weekly field trips are easy ways to introduce your children to culture, science and animals. Museums are chock full of fun and learning for any subject matter that comes to mind. Checking out your own community will produce lots of interesting places to visit. But don’t forget about your local library.

Libraries are often forgotten about when it comes to finding new places to explore.  Books are looked at as work and education from kids.  My own son used to groan at the thought of reading before bedtime.  He would much rather watch television or play a video game. It took introducing new characters and storylines to develop an appreciation of books and how they can make you feel.

Trips to the library are now treats for my children. They each have large bookcases in their own rooms, filled with books of all kinds but they get excited when it’s time to discover something new on a shelf.

Row and row and shelf after shelf of colors and words draws them in.  They judge books by their cover and illustrations inside.  If it doesn’t catch their eye they keep moving.  I sit and wait until armfuls of books are brought back to me.  We go through each selection together to make sure the subject matter is appropriate and interesting.
library books in bag
Lately audio books have been making their  way into our bags.  My son now likes to fall asleep to the rhythmic soothing voices of someone telling him a story.  He may not finish a story that night but will just start over again the next night.

The library is a museum, a museum of stories of life before us and events that will never happen. The stories will open up your child’s mind and encourage them to create stories of their own or share the stories they’ve fallen in love with.
reading library books
Next time when you are thinking of a new adventure to take with your children keep the library in mind.  Yours may offers classes, story times, author readings and more.  You may be surprised at what you find.

Baby animals: teaching personal responsibility

Spring – new flowers, new birth, new warmth and happiness! We have a farming supply store nearby. Every Spring they display their banner – “chick days” – and my kids point excitedly out the car windows as we pass.

Normally we go in and look at the rows and rows of new fuzzy baby chicks and ducklings. I allow the kids to pet them, and hold them. But this year, we decided to adopt some!

I said some. My husband interpreted that as a bunch. So we are now the proud owners of a dozen new chicks and seven ducks!

David, Lizzie and Lucy are showing a very active role in the care of the animals. They can tell what the different chirps mean – whether they are excited or anxious. They learn responsibility as they help us clean out their tubs. They change their water and pour the food.

But one of my favorite things they learn from the baby animals is relational. They realize how strong they are compared to the fragile babies. They learn gentleness and how their actions can calm them or cause them more anxiety.

Like the time 4-year-old David saw a baby chick jump out of the tub. It was separated from it’s friends and started to chirp high, loud, and scared. David was in the living room and heard the sounds, rushed over to the chick. He gently scooped her up and held her in the palm of his hand. “It is ok baby chickie. Here, you go back to your home,” he said and tenderly let it down in the tub.

In this world, our actions affect others. Answering cries for help means the chicks grow big and healthy. I smile, knowing my children are learning how to impact this world positively – that is the true definition of responsibility.

School Morning Makeovers

school morning makeovers

Spring Breaks are over for most kids right about  now.  That means it’s time to get back into our everyday routines after some lazy days. This can be a challenge even for us parents.  I know I indulged in sleeping till 8 am when there were no big plans for the day.  But the time has come to get back in gear for busy school days. This is also a good time to introduce an improved routine to avoid wake up whines, missing school work or breakfast melt downs.

My kids get up at different times and require different lengths of time to get ready to head out the door.  In order for everyone to get out the door nourished and fueled for the day establish what foods make the best choices and have them on hand at all times.

The first thing everyone eats for breakfast is their yogurt.  We have Greek, low fat and flavored options but also have fresh fruit and granola on hand to bulk it up. Milk or orange juice is served up along with whole grain waffles, eggs, peanut butter toast or cereal to create a balanced meal. Hot breakfasts happen once or twice a week depending how easily the rest of the morning goes.  This could mean oatmeal or pancakes.  Wake ups and getting dressed has to happen with ease though, oh and Mom has to get up a bit earlier too.

Balanced BreakFast for the School Day

Getting dressed is sometimes a battle. My youngest is sharing her opinions about what she wants to wear these days.  The evening before school I check the weather and we work out what is to be worn.  Footwear is included as she sometimes doesn’t understand sandals aren’t appropriate for cold mornings. My son will wear whatever is on the top of his piles so on laundry day he’s learned to rotate his tees so he isn’t wearing the same 5 each week.

Wake time is usually the same time each day.  This gives us enough time to get all the things needed done such as feeding the pets, making beds and brushing teeth.  I have a cushion of 10 minutes to allow for dawdling or extra chatter or taking care of extreme bed head.

Each evening the kids look over the school menu and decide if they are buying or packing lunch for school.  If they are packing then sandwiches are made and snacks are put into lunchboxes and water bottles are set next to the fridge. Doing this in advance helps make sure you aren’t missing things like spoons or napkins.  It also makes you look at the meal in entirety to ensure its balanced.

Dining room chairs aren’t the most ideal place for back packs and jackets, but it works and we never have to hunt them down. Folders and assignments should always be checked the night before so that things can be addressed in a timely fashion. Have a spot set aside for things due at a later day and establish a system for checking it on a regular basis so deadlines aren’t missed. Family calendars or a memo board can come in handy for this.

Kids Backpacks are kept Handy

All of these steps might seem like alot of work but you are doing them anyway.  This system just encourages you to be more organized.  A morning makeover can do wonders for the attitudes, meltdowns and tears that can happen when the family is rushing to get out the door.

Start today for an easier tomorrow.

Cheerios image courtesy of YayBiscuits via Flickr
Walking to school image courtesy of PawPaw123 via Flickr

Playing & Learning: Education Play v. Just Playing

Recently, I overheard two moms talking in a very serious tone about setting up an educational play date for their one-year-olds. It got me thinking. To me, the term “educational play date” for babies seems like overkill terminology. To some new or stressed out moms, it may sound intimidating, and to others it may sound silly. Usually any play for a young baby, toddler or preschooler is educational as children in that age group learn primarily through play. Think child development theorists like Erikson, Piaget and Vygotsky…

In my view, play is learning. It’s OK to play!

So, are we over thinking things by putting too many expectations and restrictions on play, and too much pressure on ourselves as parents? My children are no longer babies. I do try to keep fun AND learning the key components to any organized play date that I set up for them. However, even the most casual or unstructured play often turns out to be very educational or a valuable learning lesson for my children. As they get older, I let them pick things to do that they are interested in. That way, they want to learn, ask questions, investigate… on their own.

do kids learn by playing

For example, I recently attended a friend’s pre-Easter celebration. My friend’s daughter Katrina was coloring eggs with her mom- which might not seem overly educational or wildly creative for an eight year old. However, I was impressed at how interested Katrina was in this simple activity with her mom. First, they made a list of the people they needed to color eggs for (over 20), Katrina wrote out all the names as best as she could (her mom corrected any spelling errors), then she counted out the eggs and mixed the colors. Katrina drew something on each egg (her idea) that she felt best depicted the person she was coloring the egg for. For me, she drew a book because I love to read. This simple activity employed: math, language, sensory, creativity and social skills! A simple, inexpensive and educational activity that a child wholly enjoyed – what a great concept!  While I love the internet and Pinterest for information and inspiration – this concept can easily be forgotten in the world of elaborate Pinterest pins and information overload.

Play dates with your kids are an opportunity to spend valuable time together, learn things about your child’s interests and strengths and sneak in some learning.

Simple tips to keep play dates fun with young children:

  • Whenever possible, let them chose the topic or activity that they are interested in.
  • They love hands-on (sensory) learning!
  • Ask open-ended questions to inspire answers and creativity.
  • Keep it positive and pile on the praise.

Further reading:  Einstein Never Used Flash Cards: How Our Children Really Learn—And Why They Need to Play More and Memorize Less by Kathy Hirsh-Pasek Ph.D, Robert Michnick Golinkoff and Diane Eve

Choosing the Right Educational Website

Online Homework Help with Rusty and Rosy

I have three kids in three different grades who learn thre different ways. Their ages are spaced far apart so homework time is a huge obstacle some nights.
The oldest is almost out of high school so her homework is usually done independently but the two school age kids often need help.

It’s been many years since I’ve been to school so sometimes I’m not the most helpful with “new math”, improper fractions or combining sentences with participles. These examples are true representations that have come about with our 4th grader. I’ve turned to Google, Wikipedia and Facebook for explanations and refreshers. I realize it’s the only way for the kids to stay on top of the skills they are learning each day.

A little screen time each day on select sites and software is how we are keeping minds sharp and fresh. Each company below offers something different than standard workbooks or flashcards. Digital content is updated often to reflect current learning trends and changing information. These are some of my favorite reputable and supportive resources that are helpful for just about any age or grade.

online homework helpSpellingCity.com is a Free (Premium membership available) efficient game-based website focusing on literacy and language art skills for children from Pre-K to 3rd Grade.

Education.com is a comprehensive collection of printables, activities, games and articles for children in pre-k through high school. The fun and insightful content spanning many subjects is a great educational boost to assignments from school.

KhanAcademy.org is a whole different level of learning. This donor supported non-profit resource hosts a library of over 4,000 videos on everything from arithmetic to physics, finance, and history and hundreds of other life skills to practice.

DiscoveryEducation.com offers FREE resources for teachers and student turning lessons inside and outside the classroom into engaging digital learning environments.

RustyandRosy.com is a skill building educational software tool for pre K- 2nd graders. Rusty and Rosy teaches phonics, vocabulary, language concepts and math through games, songs and activities.

No matter what tool, website, software or method you use to enhance your child’s school education make sure it’s a fit for your family. Rely on tools that encourage what they are already learning.

Ideas for Playrooms

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It’s very easy for kids playrooms to become a constant source of mess and clutter. We strive to keep ours not only clutter-free, but ensure that it is fun, functional, contains educational play, and that toys are rotated out and donated to local thrift stores once the kids no longer play with them, or have outgrown them.

Although our kids playroom is a constant work in progress (and is not always quite so tidy), we recently included something new that the kids absolutely love–a wall map. They point out where our extended family live, and we show them where we are going on vacations, and where we have been. This is also a great tool for them to learn about the world, and will help them to remember the names of oceans, continents, countries, and states.

Here is how we’ve organized their playroom so that there are lots of opportunities for them to learn, as well as play.

  • School role play - Miss M collects their work from school, and keeps it in a bin, which she uses to ‘teach class’ at home. She uses the white board to write lessons and mark which of her students are being good or naughty.
  • Art – they love the buckets filled with pencils, glue, crayons, and markers. There is also a blue wood bin on the floor next to them filled with coloring books, activity books, and plain paper.  These items are constantly stocked, and pencils sharpened so they aren’t constantly looking for drawing materials.
  • Homework station – as they bring home books from the school library, and weekly homework packets they place it in the green submarine bin next to their art supplies.  Inside that bin are tubs with pencils, erasers, glue sticks, rulers, scissors, and pencil sharpeners – everything they need to complete their weekly homework packets. They also have back-to-back computers to complete their nightly computer homework, Rusty and Rosy activities, and watch their LEGO YouTube playlists without fighting over who’s turn it is. These are placed on an old table that I painted with chalkboard where they can write notes, or doodle, and can be quickly wiped clean – and saves our walls.
  • Artwork on the wall – as they bring art home from school (or do fun projects at home) I rotate it on the wall. The art that comes down is photographed (and then recycled) and is printed in their annual art photo books.
  • Storage tubs – storage tubs underneath the television contain items such as Hexbug sets, puppets, felt creations, and DVD’s. This makes it easy for them to clean up these items after playing with them.  Two large buckets with lids near the bookshelves contain toy cars and miscellaneous toys such as blocks and balls.
  • LEGO/Train Table – this table is multipurpose. The LEGO boards on top can be removed quickly to reveal a train track mat underneath for building train sets.  Their are large rolling bins underneath the table.  One contains trains, the other contains LEGO.
  • Art Easels – we have had these art easels /chalkboards from IKEA for a few years.  Behind the chalkboard is a roll of paper that can be quickly pulled over the top and secured with large wooden pegs for painting and drawing. Recycled cans covered in scrapbook paper hold white board markers, paintbrushes, and chalk.  There is also a rag, and whiteboard eraser for easy clean-up and art smocks hanging off each easel to protect their clothes.
  • Music – there is a keyboard (that once belonged to their older brother), as well as a CD player/Radio for playing music and dancing to reduce television time.
  • Books – their bookshelves are somewhat organized.  On the left side are chapter books (for when they are at that level that used to belong to their big brother), as well as geography and nature books.  On the right side there are younger picture books on top that they still like to flick through, the books that they are able to read now on the next shelf, and their larger picture books and comic books are down the bottom.

Do you have any other tips for organizing playrooms?  I’m always looking for new ideas.

Calming crazed kids from wild to calm on indoor days

wild to calm

After a busy day at school, the kids love to come home and play. And I’m so okay with that. In fact, when the weather allows, I’ll kick them outside even if it’s 30 degrees. Schools offer less running and playing time, making it so valuable to offer it at home after a busy day of work work work.

But on days that it’s too cold or wet, the kids come home and, well, things can get a little crazy. We try lots of activities–cooking, games on the wii, building with LEGOs… but after a while without a lot of physical activity, my kids tend to go wild.

Recently, we talked about appropriate behavior inside versus outside of the house. To help my visual learners clue in, I created a simple chart with only a scale and the words WILD and calm on it. Together, we placed the smaller words “outside,” “inside,” “dinner,” and “bed” along the scale, and then I gave each of the kids a clip and asked them to each place their clip where their behavior would have been when I called them all together. Next, we brainstormed ways we could all get to calm before bed.

How to calm down a house of crazed kids

The visual helped a lot with this step, as they talked about what they enjoy doing at each stage. For example, building with LEGOs is a two or three, but playing with dolls is a three or four. The kids even looked at their board game collection and determined which games are higher on the wild scale (games like Jake and the Never Land Pirates Never Land Challenge require a lot of movement and excitement where as Sequence for Kids or HedBanz Game may factor a mid-range score on the wild scale. Reading a book was listed as almost as calm as bedtime.

One of the kids mentioned yoga and breathing exercises as a way to calm down and another said that drawing was one of her favorite ways to calm herself.

Since I hung up this sign and we discussed it together, I’ve only had to refer to it a few times. In the beginning, the kids enjoyed moving their clips to show their energy but they haven’t moved for a few weeks. However, I can still say to the kids “you’re at about an 8 right now… is that calm enough for inside behavior?” and they understand what they need to do to calm down.

How do you calm your crazed kids? 

Positive aspects of attitudes that make learning difficult

We approach the table. I have organized and displayed all the supplies for our craft and my 5 year old daughter is excited to begin! I show her the finished product so she can get an idea of what it will end up looking like, and try to give her the instructions.

She immediately grabs the scissors and begins cutting. She doesn’t listen, she thinks she already knows what to do!

I calmly ask her to slow down, and follow instructions. She looks up. Her breathing becomes faster. “But mom, no! I know what to do! I want to cut this first, and then put them on the paper.”

I have a choice: demand that she comply – isn’t following instructions something all kids must learn?  - or get inside her head and make this work for both of us.

In fact, with 3 children of various ages, I have noticed quite a few different attitudes and character traits that can either frustrate me as the teacher or help me make learning more effective for them.

Here are just a few traits I’ve seen, and how I turned them around. Please let me know in the comments other traits you work with!

1. Thinking outside of the box – This can also be called “failure to follow directions.”  My daughter will look at a project, and instead of doing it the way the instructions say, she will make it her way. This can be a wonderful attribute to have because she will pave her own way in life – she won’t just go with the flow.

To turn this around, I explain the goal and I allow her to explain how her way will reach the goal. There is a huge difference between defiance and creativity.

2. Stubbornness – This kind of follows the first trait, and usually shows up if I fail to communicate with her. Craft time and learning time can sometimes get rushed and chaotic. When Lizzie feels like she isn’t being understood, she sets her heels in the ground and won’t move.

To turn this around, I stop the activity and communicate with her. Stubbornness is another trait I want her to keep. That means she is tenacious and won’t give up when times get hard! That is why communication is so important. So I teach her how to express her feelings and find a mutually beneficial solution.

3. Not sitting still – My preschool son would much rather run, jump, and play with his toys than sit down and do work. What I see as hyperactivity can actually be a tactile learner.  I just need to let him act out activities, teach him songs with actions, and let him try (and fail, and try again) different projects.

4. Bossiness – I notice this with my oldest when she is doing projects with her younger siblings. “No, you have to use the glue stick!” Constant instructions, and frustration when they don’t do it her way. 

I see a leader in the making. She cares about her vision and desires to see it come to fruition. Molding and encouraging positive leadership traits are so important for natural leaders. I remind her to be empathetic – how would she feel if they did this to her? And also teach her that a good leader cares about how those around her feel, so kindness and gentleness are extremely important.

With young children, you have to teach them best so they will learn. Be creative with your lesson plans and discover success where you once found frustration!

Raising Independent Children

raising independent children

Each day we watch our children grow and develop.  We watch them struggle and learn, fight and play, rise and fall.  We watch because we can’t live their lives for them. We can’t make their every decision.

Fostering a sense of independence is important so they know how to learn from their mistakes and take responsibility for their actions.

Work it Out

You can often find me with my ear turned up towards the other room listening for fighting between the kids.  I have a hard time letting them work it out especially when an older one is picking on a younger one but I know at times I have to let them work out these battles. If things get physical (which they never do) or mean things are being said then as parents we need to step in and direct the children to proper behavior and conflict resolution.  It usually means, work it out or you both lose whatever it was you were fighting over. This tends to lead to a realization of what’s important and one relents.

Tell the Truth

There comes an age when Santa and Tooth Fairy become irrelevant.  There also comes a time when the phrase “there are bad people out there” won’t hold much water because your children won’t know exactly what you’re talking about.  Inform your kids the potential dangers of excessive social media sharing, talking to strangers, drugs and alcohol and bullying. It’s up to them to make the decisions that they feel are best to stay away from those behaviors or individuals.  Being prepared with the proper information is their best defense against the things that could hurt them most.

Create an Alliance

Discuss your child’s strengths and weaknesses with their educators. Develop a plan to ensure work is being completed at home and at school the way it should be.  Remind your child that there is a plan to keep them on track in and out of the classroom.  The decisions made will then effect extracurricular activities, privileges and rewards.

Independence  comes in many forms for children; potty training, riding a bicycle, first date and first job. As parents it is our job to steer our children to a positive and healthy path.  We can choose their daycare and brand of milk for now but soon they will make their own decisions on their friends, clothing, music and more.